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Manchurian Local Overprints 1945 - 1947

         
Japanese Kerr 13.

Modern

Other Names
Chōshun Chang Chun Changchun Zhǎngchūn  
  長春 Hsinking (New Capital) Ch'ang-ch-un  
  (Kirin) 新京 Changchun (Map)  
  Map of 1945   Ch’ang-ch’un  
         
  10f + 10f    
  4mm Spacing   6.5mm Spacing  
  This is a hard black 4 character overprint reading 中國郵政 Chinese Post. The character spacing can be 4mm (in both directions) or 6.5mm (Kerr shows 6mm).  
         

         

 
 
     
   
   
 

(Inverted)

(Inverted)

(Inverted)

 
         
       
   

(Misplaced)

   
         
 

A very clear, almost pen-like, black, overprint the four characters read 中華民國 Chinese Republic. According to Chan, this set of six stamps has many known variations, inverted, characters missing, etc.,

 

         
 

This is an interesting cover because it shows that stamp dealers were quickly back in business after the war. This cover has a local postmark dated 3rd February 1946 and has examples of both Chang chun overprints.

 
         

 

This is a set of two stamps as shown. See Chung Chan postmark on cover below. The top four characters read 中國郵政 Chinese Post, left Temporary Use, right 北東 Re-valued.

 

    

         

 
         

Block of 4 with double "Hwa" error, see duplicated characters in the top row of the top right-hand stamp.

  Block of 4 with double "Cheng" error, see duplicated characters in the top row of the bottom left-hand stamp.
         

 

                      Duplicated "Hwa" Character,     occurs on stamp "8" on each sheet

 

Duplicated "Cheng" Character
occurs on stamp "15" on each sheet                      

         
 

 
   

Overprint Misplaced

   
 

 

 
 

 
   

Missing "Cheng"

   
         

         
 

Covers, such as this, were very important when it came to tracing the towns represented by these chops. Many of the unidentified chops will remain that way unless a cover or stamp is found with a readable postmark of origin.

 
         

         
       
    5Y on 10f    
  This is a set of two stamps (shown above) with a pale blue 5Y surcharge and a thick line to delete the original 10f  value.  
         
         
       
    5Y on 1Y    
  This is a red 5Y surcharge with bar over the series with a  hard black 4 character overprint reading 中國郵政 Chinese Post. This is the only stamp in this set.

Image courtesy of Steve Jensen.

 
         
         
       
         
  A set of one stamp with a hard red 5Y surcharge.

All of the overprints known for Chang Chun are shown above.

 
         

These stamps have been identified by using Volume II of the Stamp Catalogue of China by Shui-Hon Chan and the four booklet guide The Local Overprinted Stamps of Manchuria 1945-7 by Allen D Kerr (published 1978 and now out of print). Both works are essential for anyone delving seriously into this subject.

        D123